Although the Maasai have managed to preserve most of their traditions and culture throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, they are currently faced with great challenges, such as droughts and health problems. As with other rural communities in Africa the Maasai people are not spared from common diseases and illnesses such as respiratory infections, malaria, typhoid fever and serious diseases including HIV/Aids and TB. Malnutrition among children has also become common due to food shortage and unbalanced diet.

In the absent of Merrueshi Village clinic villagers from Merrueshi and neighboring communities had to travel as far as 50 Kilometers away to see a nurse or doctor. The distance is cost prohibitive. As a result many residents were unable to receive medical care at all, or early enough for effective treatment. According to The World Health Organization, there is on average in Kenya one doctor per 10,150 people. Merrueshi Village Clinic started to deliver medical services to Merrueshi villagers without bringing a religious or political agenda. No patient is turned away.